In this video, you’ll learn the fundamentals of graphic design. Visit https://www.gcflearnfree.org/beginning-graphic-design/fundamentals-of-design/1/ for our text-based lesson.

This video includes information on the main elements of art and design, including:
• Line
• Shape
• Form
• Texture
• Balance
• The rule of thirds

We hope you enjoy!

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30 Comments

  1. LINE: Lines can be any straight or jagged, bold or textured. The effect of lines can be changed by their weight, color, texture and style. Lines can be used to emphasize something, give direction or separate content.

    SHAPE: There are geometric shapes and organic shapes. They allow people to understand information without words. Shapes help create designs, add variety and organize your work.

    FORM: 3D shapes are called forms. In 2D shadows help add depth to an object and give it a 3D feel. Basic forms add a sense of realism to illustrations.

    TEXTURE: Can be 3D or 2D. Allows objects to appear smooth, rugged, soft or rough. It can be used in backgrounds or on objects. Texture can be noticed in unexpected areas such as icons or fonts. Overuse of texture is often unappealing and confusing.

    BALANCE: Balance is the equal distribution of weight. Balance can be affected by color, size, number, negative space and more. Symmetrical designs have identical sides, Asymmetrical designs do not have identical sides but are still balanced.

    RULE OF THIRDS: Putting your work of a 3×3 grid and placing you object on one of the lines or in the middle. Helps create visual balance.

  2. Great fundamentals to get any designer started! Don’t think. Thinking is the enemy of creativity. It’s self-conscious, and anything self-conscious is lousy. You can’t try to do things. You simply must do things.

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